Why Start the Camino Frances Journey at Pamplona?

For many international travelers, flying into Madrid and then continuing on to Pamplona is a common route for exploring the beautiful landscapes and cultural heritage of Spain. However, for those planning to embark on the famous Camino Frances pilgrimage , traveling from Pamplona to St Jean-Pied-de-Port can be a bit more challenging.

How to Get to Pamplona from Madrid?

Madrid and Pamplona are two of the most popular tourist destinations in Spain. There are several ways to travel between these two cities, including by train, bus, and car.

Train

Traveling by train is one of the most comfortable and convenient ways to travel from Madrid to Pamplona. The journey takes around three hours and 30 minutes and costs approximately €30-€60, depending on the train company and class of travel. There are several trains that operate this route, including high-speed trains (AVE) and regional trains (Cercanias). The trains depart from Madrid’s Chamartin train station and arrive at Pamplona’s train station, which is located in the southeast of the city center.

Bus

Traveling by bus is a more affordable option for traveling from Madrid to Pamplona. The journey takes approximately four hours and costs around €20-€40, depending on the bus company and time of day. There are several bus companies that operate this route, including ALSA and La Estellesa. The buses depart from Madrid’s Mendez Alvaro bus station and arrive at Pamplona’s bus station, which is located in the city center.

Car

Renting a car is another option for traveling from Madrid to Pamplona. The journey takes around four hours and is a good option if you want to explore the surrounding areas or if you have a lot of luggage. The route is well signposted, and there are several major highways that connect Madrid to Pamplona. However, be aware that parking in Pamplona can be difficult, especially in the city center.

Overall, there are several ways to travel from Madrid to Pamplona, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Traveling by train is the most comfortable and convenient option, while traveling by bus is the most affordable. Renting a car is a good option if you want to explore the surrounding areas or if you have a lot of luggage. Whatever mode of transportation you choose, traveling between these two destinations is relatively easy and straightforward, making it a popular route for tourists visiting Spain.

Map of Pamplona to Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port

Can you fly from Madrid to Pamplona?

Yes, you can fly from Madrid to Pamplona, but it is not the most common mode of transportation for this route. There are direct flights from Madrid to Pamplona. Flights are operated by Iberia, and the flight time is usually around one hour. The frequency of flights varies throughout the year, with more flights available during peak travel seasons.

Pamplona Airport (PNA) is located approximately 6 kilometers from the city center, and there are several transportation options available to get to the city, including taxis and buses.

Flying from Madrid to Pamplona may be a convenient option for those who are short on time or who prefer air travel to other modes of transportation. However, it may not be the most cost-effective option compared to taking a train or bus to St Jean Pied a Port.

Traveling from Pamplona to St Jean-Pied-de-Port

Once you arrive in Pamplona, you will need to travel to St Jean-Pied-de-Port to start your Camino de Santiago pilgrimage. There are several ways to travel between these two destinations, including by bus or taxi.

Taking a bus is the most affordable option, with buses leaving from Pamplona’s bus station and arriving at St Jean-Pied-de-Port’s bus station. The journey takes approximately two hours and costs around €10-€15, depending on the bus company and time of day.

Traveling by taxi is a more expensive option but is a good choice if you are traveling with a group or have a lot of luggage. The journey takes around one hour and 30 minutes and costs approximately €120-€150. It is recommended to book a taxi in advance, as they may not be readily available at the Pamplona train station.

Overall, traveling from Madrid to Pamplona and then on to St Jean-Pied-de-Port is a popular route for tourists embarking on the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage. Whether you choose to fly, take a bus, or a train, there are several options available to make your journey as comfortable and convenient as possible. Once you arrive in Pamplona, traveling to St Jean-Pied-de-Port by bus or taxi is relatively easy and straightforward, and will get you on your way to one of the world’s most famous pilgrimages.

Practical Guide to Starting the Camino Francés

Getting to St-Jean-Pied-De-Port

When arriving in Pamplona by plane from Madrid, travelers should be aware that both the bus and train stations are located on the outskirts of the city, not in the center as is common in many European cities.

Transportation to St-Jean-Pied-De-Port can be challenging. Direct buses are limited, with typically only one early morning departure. Train connections require traveling to Bayonne first and then taking local trains, which consumes an entire day. For those with limited time, a taxi is often the most practical option. The 80km journey costs approximately £30, which is quite reasonable compared to UK prices.

Taxi drivers can be friendly and knowledgeable about the Camino, often pointing out places of interest along the route. A stop at Roncesvalles, the traditional Spanish starting point of the Camino, is possible during this journey. When crossing the Franco-Spanish border, passport checks are minimal or non-existent.

Arriving in St-Jean-Pied-De-Port

Upon arrival in St-Jean-Pied-De-Port, pilgrims should be careful not to accidentally start walking the Camino Napoleon route without first obtaining their pilgrim’s passport. The pilgrim’s office (Acquielle St Jacques) is located on the road up to the Citadel, halfway up the hill. Note that the office closes for lunch, typically reopening at 15:00.

While waiting for the office to open, visitors can explore the town. The river running through St-Jean-Pied-De-Port is remarkably clean compared to many rivers in the United Kingdom. Purchasing a sturdy walking stick from a local shop can be a worthwhile investment for the journey ahead.

Pilgrim Credentials and Accommodation

At the pilgrim’s office, travelers can obtain the pilgrim’s passport (credencial) for approximately 1000 pesetas. This document is essential for staying in the network of pilgrim hostels (albergues or refugios) along the route.

The pilgrim’s refuge in St-Jean-Pied-De-Port costs around 500 pesetas per night (about £1.75 at exchange rates of 300 pesetas to the pound). Accommodations are basic, consisting of rooms with several bunk beds shared with other pilgrims.

The Pilgrim Community

The refuge in St-Jean-Pied-De-Port attracts pilgrims from many countries. Some may have already walked considerable distances (such as from the Netherlands), while others are just beginning their journey. Many fellow pilgrims encountered on the first night will reappear throughout the Camino, sometimes forming lasting connections.

Practical Considerations

Sleeping in albergues requires adjustment. Rooms are typically shared with 8-12 strangers of both genders. Snoring is common, with women sometimes snoring more loudly than men. Earplugs are recommended but not always effective. The metal-framed bunk beds often shake when the person on the top bunk moves, which can disturb light sleepers. It can take up to two weeks to adjust to this sleeping arrangement.

The traditional houses in this region feature white walls and red roofs, creating a picturesque landscape. The Pyrenees mountains can experience impressive thunderstorms, which sound dramatically different from those in urban areas, with deep bass-like sounds resonating through the valleys.

How Do You Get from Pamplona to St Jean-Pied-de-Port?

This is a popular route for tourists who are planning to embark on the famous Camino de Santiago pilgrimage. If you land at Pamplona Airport following an International flight into Madrid, then as well as being very tired, you will want to figure out how to get to the starting point of your Camino Frances journey. There are several ways to travel between these two destinations, including by bus, train, taxi, and car.

Bus Travel

The most affordable way to travel this route is by bus. The journey takes approximately two hours and costs around €5-€10, depending on the bus company and time of day. There are several bus companies that operate this route, including La Estellesa and Conda.

Train Travel

Another option for traveling this segment is by train. However, there is no direct train service between these two destinations, and you would need to take a train to the nearby city of Bayonne and then transfer to a bus or taxi to reach Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port. The journey takes around three hours and costs approximately €25-€30.

Taxi

Traveling by taxi is a more expensive option but is a good choice if you are traveling with a group or have a lot of luggage. The journey takes around one hour and 30 minutes and costs approximately €120-€150. It is recommended to book a taxi in advance, as they may not be readily available at the Pamplona train station.

Car Travel

If you prefer to drive, renting a car is an option. The journey takes approximately one hour and 30 minutes, and the route is well signposted. However, parking in Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port can be difficult, and it is recommended to park outside the town and walk in.

Overall, there are several ways to travel from Pamplona to Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. The most affordable option is by bus, while the most convenient option may be to rent a car. Whatever mode of transportation you choose, traveling between these two destinations is relatively easy and straightforward, making it a popular route for tourists embarking on the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage.

Where is Pamplona Bus Station?

The main bus station in Pamplona is called Estación de Autobuses de Pamplona (Pamplona Bus Station). It is located on Calle Yanguas y Miranda, s/n, 31002 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain. The station is conveniently located in the city center, just a short walk from the historic old town and major tourist attractions. From here, you can catch buses to various destinations in Spain and other European countries. The station is well-equipped with amenities such as restrooms, cafes, and shops.

Where is Pamplona Train Station?

The main train station in Pamplona is called Estación de Pamplona (Pamplona Train Station). It is located on Plaza de la Estación, s/n, 31012 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain. The station is situated on the southeast side of the city center, near the university and the Yamaguchi Park. From here, you can catch trains to other cities in Spain, including Madrid, Barcelona, and Bilbao. The station is well-equipped with amenities such as restrooms, cafes, and shops.

How to take a Taxi in Pamplona?

Taking a taxi in Pamplona is a convenient way to get around the city, especially if you are carrying heavy luggage or traveling in a group. Here are the steps to take a taxi in Pamplona:

1. Look for a taxi stand: There are several taxi stands located throughout the city, including at the train station, the bus station, and in the city center. You can also hail a taxi on the street if you see one passing by.
2. Check the taxi availability: Look for a taxi that is available to pick you up. If the taxi light is off, it means it is already occupied.
3. Give your destination: Once you get inside the taxi, tell the driver your destination. If you don’t speak Spanish, it’s a good idea to have your destination written down or saved on your phone.
4. Confirm the fare: Make sure to confirm the fare with the driver before starting the journey. Taxis in Pamplona are required to have a meter that calculates the fare based on distance and time, but it’s always a good idea to confirm the fare beforehand to avoid any surprises.
5. Pay the fare: Once you arrive at your destination, pay the fare to the driver. Most taxis in Pamplona accept cash, but some may also accept credit cards.

Overall, taking a taxi in Pamplona is a straightforward and convenient way to get around the city. Just make sure to confirm the fare beforehand and carry cash in case the taxi doesn’t accept credit cards.

Departure point: Pamplona

Pamplona Citadel from above with the City in the background

Exploring the History and Culture of Pamplona, Spain

Pamplona is a city that is rich in history and culture, located in the northern part of Spain. This city is the capital of the Navarre region and has a significant importance in the country. In this article, we will explore the history, geography, economy, culture, and notable attractions of Pamplona.

Pamplona is a city that offers a rich and diverse cultural experience, from its fascinating history to its stunning landscapes and famous festivals. Whether you are interested in exploring the city’s museums and art galleries, indulging in its culinary delights, or taking part in the thrilling Running of the Bulls, Pamplona has something for everyone.

History of Pamplona

Pamplona has a long and fascinating history that dates back to the Roman times. It was founded by the Romans in the 1st century BC, and was originally called Pompaelo. The city was located on a strategic trade route that connected the Pyrenees with the rest of the Iberian Peninsula.

During the early Middle Ages, Pamplona was an important center of Basque culture and language. In the 9th century, it became the capital of the Kingdom of Navarre, which was an independent state until the late 15th century.

In the late 16th century, Pamplona became a fortress city to protect the region from invasion. It was also an important commercial center during this time, with trade routes that connected it to other major cities in Spain and Europe.

Geography and Climate of Pamplona

Pamplona is located in the north of Spain, in the Pyrenees Mountains. It has a varied topography, with hills, valleys, and plateaus. The city is surrounded by mountains, which provide a stunning backdrop to its skyline.

The climate in Pamplona is continental, with cold winters and warm summers. The average temperature in the summer months (June to August) is around 25°C (77°F), while in the winter months (December to February) it can drop to around 5°C (41°F). The city is also known for its strong winds, particularly in the winter.

Urbanism and Economy of Pamplona

Pamplona has a well-planned layout that dates back to the 18th century. It is organized around a central axis, the Avenida de Carlos III, which runs from the Citadel to the Plaza del Castillo. The city has grown over time and now includes a variety of neighborhoods, each with its own unique character.

The economy of Pamplona is diverse, with a strong focus on industry, commerce, and services. It has a thriving business climate and is home to many international companies. The city also has a well-developed infrastructure, including excellent transportation links, modern healthcare facilities, and quality educational institutions.

Education, Culture, and Politics of Pamplona

Pamplona is known for its excellent education system and institutions. The University of Navarre, located in the city, is one of the top universities in Spain and attracts students from around the world. The city is also home to several prestigious schools and research centers.

The cultural heritage of Pamplona is evident in its numerous festivals, museums, and art galleries. The San Fermín festival, which takes place every July, is one of the most famous events in Spain and attracts thousands of visitors from around the world. The city also has several museums, including the Museum of Navarra and the Pamplona City Museum.

Politically, Pamplona is governed by a city council that is democratically elected every four years. The council is responsible for the administration of the city and the provision of public services.

Transportation and Main Sights in Pamplona

Pamplona has a well-developed transportation network that includes buses, taxis, and a light rail system. The city is also easily accessible by car, with several major highways connecting it to other cities in Spain.

The main sights in Pamplona include the Citadel, the Cathedral of Santa María, the Plaza del Castillo, and the city walls. The Citadel is a massive fortress built in the 16th century that now serves as a cultural center and park. The Cathedral of Santa María is a Gothic-Renaissance style cathedral that houses the tomb of Carlos III, the famous king of Navarre. The Plaza del Castillo is the city’s main square, surrounded by restaurants, bars, and cafes, and is a popular meeting point for locals and tourists alike. The city walls are an impressive example of medieval fortification and offer stunning views of the city and the surrounding mountains.

Other popular tourist attractions in Pamplona include the Museum of Navarra, which showcases the region’s history and art, and the Pamplona Planetarium, which offers a fascinating journey through space and time. Visitors can also take a stroll through the city’s many parks and gardens, such as the Taconera Gardens or the Yamaguchi Park, which is inspired by Japanese landscapes.

Sports, Parks, and Notable Citizens in Pamplona

Pamplona has a rich sporting culture, with a strong tradition of football, basketball, and handball. The city’s football team, Club Atlético Osasuna, is a local favorite and has a passionate following. The city also has several parks and outdoor recreational areas, such as the Arga River Park and the Yamaguchi Park, which offer opportunities for hiking, cycling, and picnicking.

Pamplona has also produced many notable citizens over the years, including the famous writer Ernest Hemingway, who was a frequent visitor to the city and wrote extensively about the San Fermín festival in his novel “The Sun Also Rises.” Other notable citizens include the physicist and Nobel Prize winner Julio Palacios and the filmmaker Carlos Saura.

Pamplona FAQs

1. What are the top things to do in Pamplona?

Pamplona offers a variety of things to see and do, including:

• Visit the historic old town, which is home to many landmarks such as the Cathedral of Santa María, the Plaza del Castillo, and the city walls.
• Explore the Citadel, a massive fortress built in the 16th century that now serves as a cultural center and park.
• Learn about the city’s history and culture at the Museum of Navarra and the Pamplona City Museum.
• Enjoy the local cuisine, including pintxos (tapas), chistorra (a type of sausage), and Navarran wine.
• Take part in the San Fermín festival, which is a week-long celebration that includes the famous Running of the Bulls, as well as music, dance, and other events.

2. What is the significance of the San Fermín festival?

The San Fermín festival is held in honor of Saint Fermin, the patron saint of Pamplona. It is famous for the Running of the Bulls, which involves hundreds of people running ahead of a group of bulls through the narrow streets of the old town. The festival also includes religious processions, music, dancing, and other cultural events.

3. How do I get to Pamplona from nearby cities?

Pamplona has a small airport, but it is also easily accessible by train or bus from other cities in Spain, such as Madrid, Barcelona, and Bilbao. The journey times vary depending on the mode of transportation and the distance, but typically take a few hours.

4. What is the climate like in Pamplona throughout the year?

Pamplona has a continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. The average temperature in the summer months (June to August) is around 25°C (77°F), while in the winter months (December to February) it can drop to around 5°C (41°F). It is also known for its strong winds, particularly in the winter.

5. What is the history behind Pamplona’s famous running of the bulls?

The Running of the Bulls has been a tradition in Pamplona since the 16th century. Originally, it was a way to transport the bulls from the outskirts of the city to the bullring, where they would be used for bullfighting. Over time, the tradition evolved into a competition in which brave (or foolhardy) individuals would run alongside the bulls through the streets. Today, the Running of the Bulls is the most famous event of the San Fermín festival and attracts thousands of visitors from around the world.

Destination: Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port

This is a small town in southwestern France that serves as the starting point for the Camino Francés pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela. The town has a rich history and offers a range of services and attractions for visitors.

A charming and historically rich town that serves as an important starting point for the Camino Francés pilgrimage. Its location at the foot of the Pyrenees, range of attractions, and variety of services make it a popular destination for visitors. Whether you are a pilgrim embarking on the Camino or a tourist exploring the region, Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port is a town worth visiting.

Location and History

Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port is located in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department, close to the border with Spain. It sits at the foot of the Pyrenees mountains and is surrounded by beautiful landscapes, making it a popular destination for hikers and outdoor enthusiasts. The town has been an important stop on the pilgrimage route to Santiago de Compostela since the Middle Ages, and its location at the foot of the Pyrenees has made it a strategic location in various military campaigns and conflicts, including the Hundred Years’ War and the Peninsular War.

Points of Interest

The town offers a range of attractions for visitors. One of the most notable is the Porte St-Jacques, a UNESCO World Heritage site and the traditional starting point for the Camino Francés pilgrimage. The Porte St-Jacques is a beautiful and ornate gate that was built in the 12th century and has served as the entrance to the town for centuries. Visitors can also explore the citadel, a fortified castle that was built in the 17th century to protect the town from attacks. The Church of Notre-Dame du Bout du Pont is another notable attraction, a beautiful Gothic church that dates back to the 13th century. Visitors can also walk across the 14th-century Gothic bridge over the Nive River, which offers stunning views of the surrounding landscapes. The town’s historic center is also worth exploring, with its narrow streets, half-timbered houses, and traditional Basque architecture.

Camino-related Services

As the starting point for the Camino Francés, Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port offers a range of services for pilgrims. Accommodation options include hostels and hotels, with many specifically catering to pilgrims. Visitors can also find restaurants and cafes serving traditional Basque cuisine, including dishes like axoa, a hearty beef stew, and piperade, a vegetable and egg dish. Medical facilities, pharmacies, and other essential services are also available for pilgrims, making it a convenient and practical starting point for the Camino Francés pilgrimage.

This information is all about how you will likely begin (and end) your Pilgrimage. If you are ending your Camino here then you will have travelled from Monte de Gozo to Santiago de Compostela . Either way, have a safe onwards journey!

Pampolona Guide [Video]